Stavropol area. A historical-geographic region on Russian Federation found in the main area off Subcaucasia, within Kuban River (and Kuban area) on west, new Terek area towards the southeast, brand new Wear region toward north, the new Kalmyk Independent Republic towards the northeast, and the countries of your Date amourfactory Caucasian mountain peoples to the south and you will southwestern. This new Stavropol region generally matches during the region towards the former Stavropol gubernia (in 18611920 border, 59,five-hundred sq . kilometres) while the after Stavropol krai, smaller brand new Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,500 sq . kilometres).
Real topography. The big part of the Stavropol area was occupied from the Stavropol Upland; the brand new slight portion possess areas of the latest Caspian Lowland regarding eastern, the fresh new Kuma-Manych Depression in the northern, as well as the mountain tops of Caucasus Hills regarding the southwestern. The fresh new weather of Stavropol area was transformation, out of moderate continental on western in order to more dry and continental about east. The bigger of these range from the Yegorlyk (and that streams to your Manych), the new Kalaus, the brand new Kuma, plus the Kuban as well as upper tributaries, the newest Velykyi Zelenchuk as well as the Malyi Zelenchuk (pick Zelenchuk canals). River-water is employed for irrigation. Quick, primarily saline ponds are plentiful; the largest is the slim but 160-km-a lot of time Lake Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Although centrally located Stavropol area stayed sparsely populated from the nomadic Nogay Tatars (good Turkic-talking people) and Kalmyk some one (an effective Mongol-speaking class), just who to one another designated regarding the 80,000
The soils on the west and central a portion of the Stavropol part are some chernozems and you can chestnut grounds; on the east and you will northeast it end up being white chestnut. New absolute herbs including changes eastward having declining dampness, of meadow fescuefeather yard steppe so you’re able to lifeless fescuefeather grass steppe right after which semidesert plants of wormwood, deceased fescue, and you may feather yard. Throughout the a lot more humid an element of the Stavropol Upland and also in the Caucasus foothills new absolute flowers are tree-steppe which have oak-hornbeam-beech forest. Today the steppe while the tree-steppe are almost entirely cleared getting agriculture.
History. On mid-16th century brand new Caucasus as well as the Stavropol part started initially to become toward connection with Muscovite colonization. Regarding the 16th and 17th ages Subcaucasia knowledgeable the roots out of Cossack colonization (the fresh Don Cossacks throughout the west while the Terek Cossacks in the new east). Caucasian slope individuals, the latest Karachai while the Cherkess, lived-in new foothills of the part.
Early in the latest eighteenth century the latest Stavropol region nominally turned into part of the Russian Empire. Permanent agreements, yet not, weren’t oriented before past one-fourth of your century, whenever, into the 177780, brand new Russian bodies founded a line of forts, the newest Mozdok-Azov range, that have head office on Stavropol, to support the Caucasian slope peoples. Of the 1785 this new Stavropol region molded section of Caucasus oblast, that has been redesignated a great gubernia inside the 1802. Pursuing the numerous label change it was designated since Stavropol gubernia for the 1847. Its limitations was basically ultimately fixed for the 1861, if this was broke up away from Terek oblast. Weighed against Kuban oblast and Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (as the 1898) wasn’t part of Caucasus krai.
Before 1930s the newest Stavropol region try paid by the both Ukrainians and you can Russians, and you will constituted part of contiguous, albeit blended, Ukrainian ethnographic territory
Brand new Russian regulators advertised the new rapid colonization of your own Stavropol region to help you establish a base to possess army techniques about Caucasus. Element of you to point is accomplished by the brand new granting of preference tracts out-of residential property so you can Russian noblemen, just who paid all of them with their serfs. A high cause for colonization, although not, is actually new spontaneous settlement because of the condition peasants have been unimpeded of the this new main regulators. In reality the fresh purple authorities legalized extant claims on ukase off 1804 and you will given support to the people that has settled within the brand new Stavropol part. By the end of 1850s the population out-of Stavropol gubernia got risen up to 340,000 (5.5 people for each sq . km). The just area, Stavropol, expanded from around 3,000 customers inside 1800 so you can 17,600 owners during the 1853. The most heavily compensated parts was in fact the latest steppes within Yegorlyk and Kalaus rivers and Kalaus River valley. The population out-of Stavropol gubernia (also Terek oblast) during the 1853 contained 48.seven per cent Cossacks, thirty two per cent condition peasants, sixteen.dos per cent nomadic herders, and you can 3.1 percent serfs although some.
